The Challenge: In a recent case study, TechCorr was called upon to assess the condition of a horizontal drum vessel following a fire incident. The company's team of certified technicians conducted a comprehensive external API 510 Compliance inspection, utilizing ultrasonic thickness measurements at strategically selected Condition Monitoring Locations (CMLs) to evaluate the vessel's structural integrity. Visual inspections revealed significant coating damage and burned gauges, but further investigation was necessary to identify any hidden damage that could compromise the vessel's performance and safety. To fully understand the vessel's condition, TechCorr conducted comprehensive metallography and hardness testing on both the fire-affected and undamaged regions. The company's engineers carefully examined the grain structures and mechanical properties, verifying that the vessel's metallurgical structure had not been significantly damaged despite the severe heat exposure. This thorough examination provided the asset owner with crucial information about the overall condition of the vessel, enabling well-informed decisions regarding maintenance, repairs, and future operations. Beyond the application of advanced NDT techniques, TechCorr's methodology included a comprehensive Fitness-for-Service (FFS) evaluation. The team assessed the vessel's structural integrity in light of the fire incident and the remaining wall thickness. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the vessel could be operated as long as regular maintenance procedures and inspections were followed. Additionally, the comprehensive assessment laid the foundation for a long-term asset reliability and risk reduction plan. TechCorr's post-fire inspection process goes beyond merely identifying damage. The company provides clients with comprehensive guidance on maintenance, repairs, and ongoing surveillance, ensuring that their assets continue to operate safely, efficiently, and in compliance with industry standards. In this case, TechCorr recommended recoating the vessel, replacing any damaged components, strengthening the support structures, and performing a hydrostatic test to confirm the vessel's integrity. Through the implementation of these steps and adherence to a comprehensive inspection plan, asset owners can operate their equipment with confidence, even when faced with unforeseen challenges arising from fire incidents.

The Challenge: The primary areas of concern at pipe rack support bases were burned coatings, insulation failures, and general corrosion. Each of these problems needed to be thoroughly inspected and dealt with right away. Ultrasonic testing (UT), one of the crucial methods used, showed significant wall loss in several places, with results showing a drop of almost 60% from the nominal thickness. Particular condition monitoring locations (CMLs) were found; the worst degradation was seen at CMLs 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, and 13. Our engineers were able to create a focused maintenance plan and identify the locations that needed repairs the most urgently thanks to this data. TechCorr experts suggested several remedial steps to fix these problems. These included applying sophisticated coating systems to guard against more corrosion and environmental exposure, replacing deteriorated piping sections, and installing wear pads to stop crevice corrosion at support contact areas. Additionally, the team recommended installing support gussets at the pump's inlet and outlet connections to lessen stress and vibration-induced damage. TechCorr’s approach extends beyond immediate repairs to include preventive measures. For example, TechCorr's team stressed the significance of using high-quality insulation materials and appropriate sealing techniques to avoid moisture intrusion, a typical source of corrosion under insulation (CUI), in order to combat continuous corrosion under insulation. Regular inspection intervals were also set, with UT surveys every 10 years and visual examinations every five years, to guarantee ongoing monitoring and prompt intervention. The assessment also made clear the necessity of better site drainage and housekeeping in order to stop environmental variables from accelerating the deterioration of the infrastructure. TechCore experts recommended carefully cleaning and recoating the affected parts in compliance with NACE SSPC-SP-3 requirements, which are specifically tailored for the maritime climate of the site, in order to extend the lifespan of the components.  TechCorr proved its dedication to guaranteeing the efficiency, dependability, and safety of crucial piping systems by implementing these cutting-edge NDT procedures and thorough maintenance plans. In addition to resolving the immediate challenges, our skilled team's ability to recognize and handle these issues successfully laid the groundwork for improved long-term asset management, highlighting TechCorr's position as a leader in the sector.

The engineers and experts at TechCorr are committed to upholding the best practices in asset management and non-destructive testing (NDT). An illustration of this dedication was our recent examination of a horizontal recontracting drum following a fire incident. 

The Challenge: This 60-inch-diameter vessel was constructed with SA-516-70 and SA-106 components; therefore, a thorough API 510 Compliance evaluation was required to identify any damage and ensure continued safe operation. The fire on the north and bottom of the drum caused level II damage, while other areas showed level I damage. The possibility of accelerated corrosion and metallurgical integrity remained concerns, despite initial investigations showing little mechanical deformation. TechCorr's expert team used cutting-edge nondestructive testing (NDT) methods, beginning with ultrasonic thickness testing (UT), to solve these problems. Our experts tested the thickness at 17 carefully chosen condition monitoring locations (CMLs) throughout the vessel, including the shell, heads, and nozzles, using a GE DMS Go device. After calibrating the UT values in Echo-to-Echo mode with the step wedge, it was confirmed that the corrosion rate was low, at 0.5 MPY, indicating minimal material loss. This information was essential for confirming the vessel's post-fire structural integrity. Our engineering team compared the grain structure and mechanical characteristics of samples from fire-affected and unaffected locations using metallography and hardness testing in addition to UT. The results of these tests confirmed that the metallurgical integrity of the vessel had not been harmed by the fire. Our maintenance recommendations were informed by a clear awareness of the vessel's condition, thanks to our thorough approach. The inspection revealed primarily coating damage, especially on the ladder, platform, and north side of the drum, with no mechanical deformations observed. Areas exposed to fire showed some minor corrosion, but it was still within acceptable bounds. Although there were pre-existing random cracks in the concrete, structural elements such as metallic saddles and concrete supports did not exhibit any damage from the fire. The expert team at TechCorr made a number of maintenance recommendations in light of the findings, including recoating and sandblasting the platform and ladder, fixing the ladder's concrete support, fireproofing the metallic saddles, maintaining and calibrating the Pressure Safety Valve (PSV), and running a hydrostatic test to make sure there are no leaks. These actions guarantee the vessel's long-term integrity and operating preparedness. This case study emphasizes how crucial sophisticated nondestructive testing procedures are to asset management. TechCorr's team of engineers and specialists was able to reduce immediate risks and ensure the safety and efficiency of the vessel for future operations by carefully evaluating and resolving any difficulties. This proactive strategy highlights TechCorr's industry leadership and illustrates our dedication to maintaining operational excellence and industrial safety.

The Challenge: After a thorough investigation, TechCorr’s team of engineers determined that the fire was started by a ½” nipple to bushing connection failure on the P-6A pump discharge line. The forensic investigation emphasized how important non-destructive testing (NDT) and advanced metallurgical analysis were to identifying the fundamental problems that led to the incident. TechCorr’s professional experts identified the main failure as the result of a fatigue crack in the ½" union nipple to bushing connection. A detailed fractography revealed a smooth, flat crack initiation point with typical ratchet signs suggestive of fatigue. The threaded part of the nipple was penetrated by these fatigue cracks, leading to an abrupt overload-related ductile failure. The crack started above the thread groove at the apex of the nipple and continued until the nipple completely failed. This finding was corroborated by high-magnification testing that revealed surface oxidation damage, which was likely exacerbated by improper maintenance and environmental exposure. A failure tree analysis was instrumental in systematically evaluating potential causes, ranging from material integrity and maintenance practices to mechanical design and operational stresses. The investigation ruled out theories such overload impact and corrosion, emphasizing vibration- and fatigue-induced stresses as the main causes. A crucial element in the fracture initiation process was found to be the presence of martensite, a hard and brittle phase created during the nipple threading process, according to the metallographic analysis. Conditions were ideal for failure because of the brittleness of the martensite layer and high-cycle, low-load bending fatigue caused by the vibrations of the pump. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations further substantiated these findings by modeling the stress distribution within the nipple-bushing assembly. According to the FEA, the threaded grooves had the highest stress concentrations, which corresponded with the failure sites that were seen. The models showed that bending fatigue was largely caused by the threaded branch connection's cantilevered design, which supported a load of 8.5 pounds. The proposed installation of a reinforcing bracket served to alleviate this problem by distributing the loads more evenly, so lowering the stress on the crucial threaded connection and averting further failures. The nipple material complied with ASTM A29/A29M-20 criteria for grade 1026 carbon steel, according to a chemical composition analysis, ruling out the possibility of material flaws as a contributory issue. Hardness tests, however, indicated that the nipple's surface hardness surpassed usual values because of cold deformation during threading, which further supported the brittleness and fatigue susceptibility of the material. TechCorr's thorough failure analysis highlights how sophisticated nondestructive testing (NDT) methods and metallurgical investigations should be integrated into asset management. The team produced actionable insights that not only addressed the immediate breakdown but also gave long-term solutions to improve the dependability and safety of key infrastructure by painstakingly tracking the incident up to its origins and verifying discoveries through simulations. This case study highlights the critical role that strong design principles and proactive maintenance play in averting catastrophic failures and guaranteeing operational continuity.

The Challenge: Due to the fire, this system had been subjected to extremely high temperatures, raising concerns about potential issues with its structural integrity, such as corrosion, coating breakdown, and mechanical damage. TechCorr's primary objectives were to evaluate the extent of damage, determine the system's suitability for continued operation, and recommend necessary repairs. Employing a multifaceted approach, TechCorr's experts utilized a range of advanced NDT techniques to accurately assess the pipeline system's condition. One of the primary methods employed was Ultrasonic Thickness (UT) measurement, which enabled the systematic measurement and documentation of wall thickness values. By establishing Condition Monitoring Locations (CMLs), TechCorr's team revealed a 22% wall loss relative to the nominal thickness and identified areas vulnerable to further deterioration. In addition to UT measurements, TechCorr's knowledgeable team conducted a comprehensive visual assessment to identify any surface imperfections, such as mechanical deformation, general corrosion, and coating failure. A metallographic study was also performed to investigate potential microstructural changes due to the fire exposure. Notably, no significant alterations or microstructural damage were found, indicating that the material's primary properties were preserved. TechCorr's experts also conducted hardness testing on the suction and discharge sections of the pumps, verifying that there was no heat-induced brittleness or softening, and that the material's hardness remained within acceptable limits. The inspection revealed overall corrosion and coating degradation due to the intense heat from the fire, with observations including numerous rust patches, corroded flange studs and bolts, and peeling and burned coatings. Despite these issues, the engineers found no significant leaks or misalignments, and the system's structural integrity was largely maintained. Based on these findings, TechCorr's professionals recommended applying NACE SSPC-SP-3 standards for complete cleaning and recoating of corroded areas. This preventive action is crucial to extend the life of the affected components and prevent unplanned leaks. Additionally, it was advised to perform thorough maintenance and leak testing on all valves prior to restarting operations. Due to the visible scale corrosion on the flanges and gaskets, gasket replacement was also recommended. Furthermore, the fire damage to the platform near Drum D-1 necessitated the construction of supports, and strengthening this structure was crucial for ensuring safe access and operation. TechCorr's meticulous application of advanced NDT techniques underscores the importance of comprehensive inspections in asset integrity management. The company's qualified team conducted metallographic analyses, hardness tests, and UT measurements to provide a thorough evaluation that guided targeted maintenance plans. This proactive approach not only ensures the continued safety and reliability of the Nafta piping system but also highlights TechCorr's commitment to excellence in asset management and non-destructive testing. By leveraging its expertise and cutting-edge methodologies, TechCorr continues to set industry standards, ensuring that critical infrastructure remains secure, efficient, and operational.